The results of the absorption and photocurrent measurements and light-induc
ed grating spectroscopy of undoped LaGaO3 crystals near room temperature ar
e presented. Several absorption bands in the visible and near-ultraviolet r
egion have been detected. Reversible photochromic effect has been observed
in the nonoxidized crystals. The results of measurements show that the main
absorption band in crystals annealed in air, peaked at 22 500 cm(-1), whic
h also coincides with the main band in the photocurrent spectrum, is associ
ated with the hole-related defect. The diffusion of holes is revealed in th
e light-induced grating's experiments. The diffusion is thermally activated
with an activation energy equal to 0.75 +/- 0.03 eV. This value of the act
ivation energy of hole diffusion is responsible for large changes of the di
ffusion coefficients, which increase more than two orders of magnitude betw
een 20 degrees and 70 degrees C. [S0163-1829(99)00448-8].