Starting from the tight-binding representation of the Hamiltonian of emeral
dine salt, which reproduces the electronic structure of the polymer, we inv
estigate the nature of its metallic state. We exploit the decimation-renorm
alization scheme to work with strictly one-dimensional systems (polymer cha
ins and ladder polymers) then, by a proper account of disorder and intercha
in effects, we evaluate the transmittivity of the polymer by the T-matrix s
cattering approach. Our results support the polaronic model for the metalli
c island of emeraldine salt and show that using the same tight-binding para
meters, the random dimer model is unable to take the Fermi level of the pol
ymer into regions of highly transmitting states. [S0163-1829(99)08947-X].