Soft x-ray emission through the 4d-4f resonance of Dy2O3 is studied with mo
nochromatic photon excitation. The different soft x-ray emission processes
are compared and it is found that inelastic scattering due to 4f inner-shel
l excitation and resonant elastic scattering are the strongest emission pro
cesses followed by inelastic scattering due to 5p-4f net transitions. The n
onresonant emission occurring for excitation energies above the 4d-4f reson
ance is an extremely weak process. The measurements are in good agreement w
ith our calculations. [S0163-1829(99)16747-X].