Fifteen species of isopod are recorded for the first time as occurring in t
he Indian River Lagoon. Two species are described as new: the janirid asell
ote lais floridana, n. sp., which occurs commensally with Sphaeroma terebra
ns in low salinity water, and the sphaeromatid flabelliferan Sphaeromopsis
sanctaluciae, n. sp., which is also recorded from the Orange River, Lee Cou
nty, Florida, and from Islas de Juventud, Cuba. A brief discussion of proto
gyny in the sphaeromatid Paradella dianae is included.