J. Schafer et al., Posner's theory of attention: Right hemisphere processing superiority during sustained attention, Z EXP PSYCH, 47(1), 2000, pp. 58-66
Posner, proposed a theory of attention based on target detection, visual or
ienting, and alertness. The latter is supposed to use brain structures main
ly located in the right hemisphere. Whitehead found a right hemisphere proc
essing superiority during sustained attention. An additional auditory stimu
lus is thought to produce a change of alertness and should interfere with t
his asymmetry, which Whitehead was able to show, too. It remains unclear ho
w the left hemisphere is activated by right hemisphere pathways. Therefore
we tried to replicate whitehead's findings. In our first experiment the exp
ected interaction between visual field foreperiod duration, and tone was ob
tained. Probably the tone used in our experiment was not intense enough to
produce a sufficient change in alertness. We used a more intense tone in a
second experiment. This time a three-way interaction was present but could
not be interpreted in terms of Whitehead's assumptions, instead the additio
nal alerting stimulus seems to influence the state of alertness in a much m
ore general and long-lasting way.