Conservative treatment for postintubation tracheobronchial rupture

Background. Postintubation tracheobronchial rupture is usually responsible for unstable intraoperative or postoperative conditions, and its management is discussed. We insist on conservative treatment as a viable alternative after late diagnosis of postintubation tracheobronchial rupture. Methods. We conducted a retrospective study including 14 consecutive patien ts treated between April 1981 and July 1998. Results. Twelve tracheobronchial ruptures occurred after intubation for gen eral surgery and two after thoracic surgery. In all cases, the tear consist ed of a linear laceration of the posterior membranous wall of the tracheobr onchial tree ranging from 2 to 6 cm. One death occurred in a very weak pati ent unfit to undergo a redo operation for surgical repair. Seven patients w ere treated conservatively and cured without sequelae. Six patients underwe nt surgical repair, of whom 2 were diagnosed and repaired intraoperatively. Conclusions. Aggressive surgical repair is not always mandatory after delay ed diagnosis of iatrogenic tracheobronchial rupture. Conservative treatment must often be considered, except after lung resection. (C) 2000 by The Soc iety of Thoracic Surgeons.