Motivated by the Gaussian bases of Coifman and Meyer and the need of bases
with arbitrary shapes which may have to be different at different locations
, we derive complete characterizations of window functions and their duals
for localization of all appropriate sines and cosines that give rise to bio
rthogonal Schauder bases, Riesz bases, and frames. In addition, when the wi
ndow functions are simply integer translates of a single window function, w
e give an explicit formulation of its dual that generates the biorthogonal
basis, regardless of the shape and support of the window function. Besides
the Coifman-Meyer Gaussian bases, several other examples of wavelets of Wil
son type are given. (C) 2000 Academic Press.