We present a construction of a refinable compactly supported vector of func
tions which is biorthogonal to the vector of B-splines of a given degree wi
th multiple knots at the integers with prescribed multiplicity. The constru
ction is based on Hermite interpolatory subdivision schemes, and on the rel
ation between B-splines and divided differences. The biorthogonal vector of
functions is shown to be refinable, with a mask related to that of the Her
mits scheme. For simplicity of presentation the special (scalar) case, corr
esponding to B-splines with simple knots, is treated separately. (C) 2000 A
cademic Press.