Electronic and ionic structures of lead vacancies in PbTiO3 were studied us
ing an ab initio approach. Even though the lead vacancy is found to be an a
cceptor with stable charge states ranging from 2- to 4- it does not form a
tightly bound defect pair with a double donor oxygen vacancy. The formation
of distant and nearby lead-vacancy-oxygen-vacancy pairs is shown to be exo
thermic under certain growth conditions. (C) 2000 American Institute of Phy
sics. [S0003-6951(00)03904-8].