We have studied the kinematics of the HH 399 jet, which was recently discov
ered in the Trifid Nebula. The data were obtained in the [N II] 6583 Angstr
om line with a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer (TAURUS-2) and in the [S
II] 6717, 6731 Angstrom lines with an echelle spectrograph. The analysis o
f the radial velocities measured along the jet indicates that its axis lies
almost perpendicular to the line of sight. We resolve two kinematical comp
onents along the jet that differ in radial velocity by about 15 km s(-1), a
nd we identify the bow shock associated with the jet. We find that the brig
htest kinematic component has an electron density similar to the surroundin
g interstellar medium (100-340 cm(-3)), while the second velocity component
has much higher densities (1000-7500 cm(-3)). We discuss different models
that can explain the observational data. The more suitable ones identify th
e second velocity component with the jet material and imply a jet-to-ambien
t density ratio eta = n(j)/n(amb) ranging from 8 to up to 70. However, the
lack of theoretical work on the kinematics of jets immersed in a fully ioni
zed medium complicates the interpretation of HH 399.