Changes in the long-term intensity variations in Cygnus X-2 and LMC X-3

Citation
B. Paul et al., Changes in the long-term intensity variations in Cygnus X-2 and LMC X-3, ASTROPHYS J, 528(1), 2000, pp. 410-417
Citations number
57
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
528
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Part
1
Pages
410 - 417
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20000101)528:1<410:CITLIV>2.0.ZU;2-8
Abstract
We report the detection of changes in the long-term intensity variations in two X-ray binaries, Cyg X-2 and LMC X-3. In this work, we have used the lo ng-term light curves obtained with the All-Sky Monitors (ASMs) of the Rossi X-Ray, Timing Explorer (RXTE), Ginga, Ariel 5, and Vela 5B and the scannin g modulation collimator of HEAO 1. It is found that in the light curves of both the sources, obtained with these instruments at various times over the last 30 years, more than one periodic or quasiperiodic component is always present. The multiple prominent peaks in the periodograms have frequencies unrelated to each other. In Cyg X-2, RXTE-ASM data show strong peaks at 40 .4 and 68.8 days, and Ginga-ASM data show strong peaks at 53.7 and 61.3 day s. Multiple peaks are also observed in LMC X-3. The various strong peaks in the periodograms of LMC X-3 appear at 104, 169, and 216 days (observed wit h RXTE-ASM) and 105, 214, and 328 days (observed with Gingn-ASM). The prese nt results, when compared with the earlier observations of periodicities in these two systems, demonstrate the absence of any stable long period. The 78 day periodicity detected earlier in Cyg X-2 was probably due to the shor t time base in the RXTE data that were used, and the periodicity of 198 day s in LMC X-3 was due to a relatively short duration of observation with HEA O 1.