Dienes & Perner argue that volitional control in artificial grammar learnin
g is best understood in terms of the distinction between implicit and expli
cit knowledge representations. We maintain that direct, explicit access to
knowledge organised in a hierarchy of implicitness/explicitness is neither
necessary nor sufficient to explain volitional control. People can invoke v
olitional control when their knowledge is implicit, as in the case of artif
icial grammar learning, and they can invoke volitional control when any par
t of their knowledge representation is implicit, as can be seen by examinin
g "feeling of knowing" phenomena.