We discuss the Israeli medicolegal system, which is rooted in remnants
of British jurisprudence. Forensic services for the entire country an
d the occupied territories (Judea and Samaria), and now the Palestinia
n Autonomy (Gaza Strip and Jericho), are supplied by one central insti
tute located in Tel Aviv. That organization, the L. Greenberg Institut
e of Forensic Medicine, is a department of the Ministry of Health and
has academic affiliation with the University of Tel Aviv. About 2,000
necroscopic examinations are performed annually, and the types of case
s encountered in the forensic practice in Israel are noted. The academ
ic and research activities of the Institute's staff are described, wit
h emphasis on collaboration with overseas forensic scientists. The mod
em history of the country is reflected in the chronicle of the evoluti
on of its forensic medicine.