T. Koller et al., Membrane formation in the chamber angle after failure of argon laser trabeculoplasty: analysis of risk factors, BR J OPHTH, 84(1), 2000, pp. 48-53
Aim-Membrane formation in the chamber angle induced by argon laser trabecul
oplasty (ALT) can be a cause of treatment failure. Identification of risk f
actors for membrane formation was the primary aim of this retrospective stu
dy.
Methods-Semithin sections of trabeculectomy specimens obtained in a 2 year
period were examined by light microscopy. 122 eyes which were treated with
one or more ALTs before trabeculectomy were identified. In 46 eyes, a suffi
cient amount of trabecular meshwork was obtained to permit morphological an
alysis.
Results-Eyes treated with ALT had a significantly higher incidence of membr
ane formation (p=0.001). In 23/46 specimens a cellular and collagenous memb
rane was observed covering the entire trabecular meshwork. In 14/23 specime
ns (61%), this membrane was readily visible at low power magnification (x40
). Comparison of these eyes with those without membrane formation revealed
a significant difference in the number of ALTs (mean 2.07 (SD 0.73) v 1.48
(0.59);p=0.026) and in preoperative IOP (32.0 (9.7) v 26.2 (8.4) mm Hg; p=0
.04).
Conclusions-Membrane formation in the chamber angle is a frequent cause of
ALT failure. The major risk factor is the number of ALTs performed.