In this paper, the naturally occurred polymerization for rabbit metallothio
nein monomers has been studied in different milieu, while leaves out the ag
gregation caused by the oxidation of cysteine, since the latter circumstanc
e was the result of purification lapsus. After the purification of metallot
hionein monomers, dynamic light scattering technique is used to detect the
polymerized states of rabbit liver metallothionein I and II in different bu
ffers, which is the first systematical detection of polymerized states of M
Ts in solutions. The effects of different factors contributing to methothio
nein aggregations have been investigated by computational simulations. The
calculation results showed that the metallathionein polymerization would be
regulated by many factors including electrostatic interactions, hydrophobi
c interactions and different ions in buffers. A molecular recognition mecha
nism of MTs' polymerization in solutions is proposed on the bases of experi
mental results and theoretical calculations.