The kinetic model of induced codeposition of nickel-molybdenum alloys from
ammonium citrate solution was studied on rotating disk electrodes to predic
t the behavior of the electrode-position. The molybdate (MoO42-) could be f
irstly electrochemically reduced to MoO2, and subsequently undergoes a chem
ical reduction with atomic hydrogen previously adsorbed on the inducing met
al nickel to form molybdenum in alloys. The kinetic equations were derived,
and the kinetic parameters were obtained from a comparison of experimental
results and the kinetic equations. The electrochemical rate constants for
discharge of nickel, molybdenum and water could been expressed as k(1)(E) =
1. 23 x 10(-9) C(Ni)exp( - 0.198FE/RT) mol/(dm(2).s), k(2)(E) = 3.28 x 10(
-10) C(Mo)exp(- 0.208FE/RT) mol/(dm(2).s) and k(3)(E) = 1.27 x 10(-6)exp(-
0.062FE/RT) mol/(dm(2).s), where C-Ni and C-Mo are the concentrations of th
e nickel ion and molybdate, respectively, and E is the applied potential vs
. saturated calomel electrode (SCE). The codeposition process could be well
simulated by this model.