Rc. Hendel et al., Effect of intracoronary recombinant human vascular endothelial growth factor on myocardial perfusion - Evidence for a dose-dependent effect, CIRCULATION, 101(2), 2000, pp. 118-121
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems","Cardiovascular & Hematology Research
Background-Animal models of therapeutic angiogenesis have stimulated develo
pment of clinical application in patients with limited options for coronary
revascularization. The impact of recombinant human vascular endothelial gr
owth factor (rhVEGF) on myocardial perfusion in humans has not been reporte
d.
Methods and Results-Fourteen patients underwent exercise (n=11), dobutamine
(n=2), or dipyridamole (n=1) myocardial perfusion single photon emission C
T (SPECT) before as well as 30 and 60 days after rhVEGF administration. Aft
er uniform processing and display, 2 observers blinded to the timing of the
study and dose of rhVEGF reviewed the SPECT images. By a visual, semiquant
itative 20-segment scoring method, summed stress scores (SSS) and summed re
st scores (SRS) were generated. Although the SSS did not change from baseli
ne to 30 days (21.6 versus 21.5; P=NS), the SRS improved after rhVEGF (13.2
versus 10.4; P<0.05). Stress and rest perfusion improved in >2 segments in
frequently in patients treated with low-dose rhVEGF, However, 5 of 6 patien
ts had improvement in >2 segments at rest and stress with the higher rhVEGF
doses. Furthermore, although neither the SSS nor the SRS changed in patien
ts treated with the low doses, the SRS decreased in the high-dose rhVEGF pa
tients at 60 days (14.7 versus 10.7; P<0.05). Quantitative analysis was con
sistent with the visual findings but failed to demonstrate statistical sign
ificance.
Conclusions-Although not designed to demonstrate rhVEGF efficacy, these pha
se 1 data support the concept that rhVEGF improves myocardial perfusion at
rest and provide evidence of a dose-dependent effect.