A recoverable product environment, which includes strategies to extend prod
uct life, is an increasingly important method of waste prevention. A major
part of this environment is the recoverable manufacturing system designed t
o remanufacture products. The recoverable manufacturing system has three di
stinct subsystems: disassembly, remanufacturing and reassembly. A key chara
cteristic of this environment is the high degree of variability inherent in
it. The impact of this variability as represented by highly variable lead
times is examined for its effect on the control of parts release from the d
isassembly area to the remanufacturing area. Various disassembly release me
chanisms for releasing the parts are examined. The choice is shown to be mo
re critical for serial number specific parts. Lead time variation is shown
to have a significant affect on the choice of disassembly release mechanism
. Successful mechanisms for controlling the release of materials from the d
isassembly area are discussed and recommendations are made. (C) 1999 Elsevi
er Science Ltd. All rights reserved.