This paper develops a new concept of separability with overlapping groups-l
atent separability. This is shown to provide a useful empirical and theoret
ical framework for investigating the grouping of goods and prices. It is a
generalization of weak separability in which goods are allowed to enter mor
e than one group and where the composition of groups is identified by the c
hoice of group specific exclusive goods. Latent separability is shown to be
equivalent to weak separability in latent rather than purchased goods and
provides a relationship between separability and household production theor
y. For the popular class of linear, almost ideal and translog demand models
and their generalizations, we provide a method for choosing the number of
homothetic separable groups. A detailed method for exploring the compositio
n of the separable groups is also presented. These methods are applied to a
long time series of British individual household data on the consumption o
f twenty two nondurable and service goods.