Ja. Schmidt et al., Covert reactions to big five personality traits: The impact message inventory and the NEO-PI-R, EUR J PSY A, 15(3), 1999, pp. 221-232
Participants (n = 168) rated acquaintances' personality using the NEO Perso
nality Inventory - Revised (NEO-PI-R; Peer Rating Form) and the Impact Mess
age Inventory (IMI) to examine the relationship between the interpersonal c
ircumplex and Big Five models of personality. Results support the predicted
finding that the NEO scales of Extraversion and Agreeableness load most st
rongly on the circumplex regions of Friendly-Dominance and Friendly-Submiss
iveness, respectively. Unexpectedly, the NEO domains of Neuroticism, Consci
entiousness and Openness (to a lesser extent) also show projections onto ci
rcular structure.