An overview of applications of analytical pervaporation in food analysis is
presented. Various designs of both the analytical pervaporation module and
the continuous manifolds utilised are discussed in order to show the versa
tility of this non-chromatographic continuous separation technique for diff
erent challenges encountered in the automation of the overall analytical pr
ocesses. Examples of the on-line analysis of liquid, semi-solid and solid s
amples in food and beverage industries are detailed. Finally, the potential
of pervaporation as an alternative to commonly used gas-liquid separation
techniques is also discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.