Complex geological, petrological, and geochemical studies have given new da
ta an Lower Proterozoic margin-continental metasedimentary, metasedimentary
-volcanogenic, and granitoid complexes of the Angara fold belt (southwester
n margin of the Siberian craton). The contents and distribution of trace, r
adioactive, and rare-earth elements in the rocks, together with isotope-geo
chronological data, provide a base for interregional correlation.
According to geological and isotope-geochronological data, the Early Proter
ozoic evolution of the Earth's crust in the Angara fold belt passed through
two large periods - early (similar to 2.3-2.0 Ga BP) and late (2.0-1.65 Ga
BP). The former involved accumulation of sedimentary, mainly terrigenous,
deposits in epicontinental rift-type basins. The latter was associated with
formation of volcanogenic complexes with features of Andes-type margin-con
tinental volcanic belts. The collision that occurred similar to 1.95-1.9 Ga
BP gave rise to granite-gneiss domes and granitoid plutons as well as suba
lkalic and leucocratic intrusive granites (1.8-1.75 Ga BP) similar in petro
geochemical composition to postorogenic and within-plate formations.
Much attention is given to the major features of the metallogeny of the Ang
aro fold belt. It Is shown that the specific rare-metal composition of the
belt is due to the Archean highly differentiated mature sialic basement and
the first, most intense, K-granite formation in the Early Proterozoic.