beta-Glucosidation of (3R)-3-hydroxy-beta-ionone (6) was achieved in a reas
onable yield by use of tetra-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (8 c)
as a glycosyl donor and silver triflate as an activator. The resulting glu
coside (9) was transformed into the beta-apo-12'-carotenal (18), which was
condensed with the Wittig salt (19) or (20) to provide zeaxanthin-mono-beta
-D-glucopyranoside (3) or cryptoxanthin-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4).