Finite element simulation of metal casting

Finite element algorithms are presented for the entire casting process from the mould filling stage to the prediction of the final distorted shape. Th e various algorithms available in the literature for solidification modelli ng are discussed in detail. Special emphasis is given to the coupling of th e solidification analysis based on the heat conduction equation with fluid how or thermal stress analysis. Finally, some results are presented to demo nstrate the capabilities of the numerical models. Copyright (C) 2000 John W iley & Sons, Ltd.