One consequence of a heightened interest in intersubjectivity in the curren
t psychoanalytic literature has been a relative neglect of the examination
of unconscious fantasies. Presenting material from the analysis of three ma
les each of whom, in childhood and/or adolescence, hid his penis between hi
s legs and looked at himself in a mirror naked, the author demonstrates the
importance of attending to both unconscious fantasies and their manifestat
ions within the interactive field of analysis. The first patient is a young
child with a gender identity disorder, whose wish to be like his mother wa
s a response to the emotional loss of her during early childhood. The secon
d patient is an adolescent, whose behaviour in front of a mirror was a mani
festation of his desire to possess his mother and be her, to humiliate and
sadistically control her, and at the same time, to experience the masochist
ic sexual gratification of being a seemingly helpless victim. The third pat
ient, a 48-year-old male, came to analysis filled with suicidal impulses an
d self-hatred related to homosexual impulses. His repeated examination of h
imself in a mirror, with penis hidden reflected severe castration anxiety,
related to an ambivalent relationship with an angry mother and a longing fo
r attention from an unavailable father. The article closes with a descripti
on of the similarities and differences in the dynamics of these three males
as well as a discussion of the meaning of similar behaviour in other males
seen in consultation.