GaN(<000(1)over bar>) films were grown by molecular beam epitaxy using ammo
nia and elemental Ga. The surface reactivity and growth kinetics of GaN(<00
0(1)over bar>) were investigated as a function of growth parameters using d
esorption mass spectroscopy. Growth proceeds either by island nucleation or
by step flow, depending on the steady state surface coverage of Ga. Three
Ga adsorption states were found on the surface, one chemisorption and two w
eak states. One of the weak states corresponds to Ga adsorbed on a gallided
surface, while the other corresponded to an intrinsic physisorption state
on a hydrogen-passivated, nitrided surface. An abrupt growth mode transitio
n between excess Ga and excess nitrogen was found as a function of growth p
arameters. The transition was modeled by rate equations based on growth at
step edges and the three types of adsorption states. (C) 2000 American Inst
itute of Physics. [S0021-8979(00)03802-0].