Jd. Mathews et al., ASPECTS OF LAYER ELECTRODYNAMICS INFERRED FROM HIGH-RESOLUTION ISR OBSERVATIONS OF THE 80-270 KM IONOSPHERE, Geophysical research letters, 24(11), 1997, pp. 1411-1414
The Arecibo 430 MHz Incoherent Scatter Radar (ISR) has been used to ob
serve vertical ionospheric electron concentration profiles in the 80-2
80 km altitude region at the highest sustained resolutions (150 m, 10
s) thus far reported for ''ion-line'' measurements. We present results
that reveal layers and wavelike features in unprecedented detail and
likely point to electrodynamic processes linking the E and F regions.
Tidal Ion Layers (TILs) and sporadic E (E-S) layers in the 100-110 km
altitude region often display significant peaks and edges that appear
in only one range gate (150 m). Also, previously unreported wave-like
plasma structures-termed ''ion rain''-with similar to 12 minutes appar
ent period, normalized amplitudes of 1-3%, and vertical wavelengths in
excess of 30 km have been observed extending from base of the F-layer
to the evening intermediate TIL with indications of coupling into the
90-110 km region below.