The authors found statistically significant effects on the educational outc
omes of kindergarten students enrolled in the classrooms of teachers who re
ceived a large supply of high-quality children's books and who participated
in teacher development training. Kindergarten children who were taught by
teachers who had a well-stocked classroom library and who had participated
in a series of training sessions on the display and use of books in kinderg
arten classroom lessons achieved significantly higher scores on every measu
re of literacy development when compared with children who were taught by t
eachers who were provided with a well-stocked classroom library but not pro
fessional development support. Simply providing teachers with a generous su
pply of children's books had little effect on the educational outcomes of s
tudents.