The adsorption and desorption of the fungicide prochloraz (N-propyl-N-[2-(2
,4,6-trichlorophenoxy) -ethyl]-1-H-imidazol-1-carboxamid) to two whole soil
s and their sand, silt, and clay-size separates were investigated in batch
experiments. The size separates were isolated using ultrasonic dispersion i
n water and repeated gravity sedimentation. For both soils, clay (<2 mu m)
and silt (2-20 mu m) sorbed more prochloraz per kg of soil than did sand (2
0-2000 mu m) and whole sea. Based on unit mass of organic matter, however,
whole seas anal size separates were equally effective adsorbers, On a unit
surface area (BET N-2) basis, the silt- and sand-size separates were the mo
st efficient sorbents, Adsorption and desorption isotherms, obtained after
1 and 24 h equilibration, were best described by the Freundlich model Sorpt
ion-desorption nonsingularity was observed for all size separates, and in g
eneral the degree of nonsingularity increased with contact time. Several so
rption parameters were well correlated to soil organic C content and to par
ticle porosity, fire latter likely representing the pore volume available f
or diffusion of pesticide toward sorption sites. Adsorption kinetics and ad
sorption-desorption nonsingularity could be well described by a two stage-t
wo rate model, Adsorption kinetics were characterized by a rapid initial ad
sorption with most of the pesticide being bound within 10 min followed by a
slow adsorption period, When using pesticide transport models that account
s For particle-mediated transport, it is important to consider that the pot
entially mobile clay- and silt-size separates typically have higher adsorpt
ion capacity than the average capacity of the whole soil.