Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of turbulent flow past a square
cylinder is conducted using large eddy simulation (LES). In the first part
of the paper, the implementation of the three-dimensional (3-D) LES comput
ation based on the conventional standard Smagorinsky model (S model) shows
a good prediction capability compared with that of turbulence models based
on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS models). Next, the compu
tation using the dynamic Smagorinsky model (DS model) is carried out, and t
he improvement by the use of DS model is described. Lastly, the Lagrangian
dynamic Smagorinsky model (LDS model) is introduced to overcome the disadva
ntages of DS model. e.g., calculation instability. Results obtained from th
e various SGS models are compared with those from experiments. (C) 1999 Aca
demic Press.