Cv. Altamirano et al., The butyrylcholinesterase K-variant shows similar cellular protein turnover and quaternary interaction to the wild-type enzyme, J NEUROCHEM, 74(2), 2000, pp. 869-877
A recent study has linked the butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) K-variant and th
e apolipoprotein epsilon 4 isoform to late-onset Alzheimer's disease. These
findings have been controversial acid have led us to examine the differenc
es between wild-type and K-variant BChE in enzyme activity, protein stabili
ty, and quaternary structure, J-variant BChE (E497V/A539T) was also studied
because it is associated with the K-variant mutation. The K-variant mutati
on (A539T) is located in the C-terminal tetramerization domain. Wild-type,
K-variant, and J-variant BChE were expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
and purified. The purified enzymes had similar binding affinity (K-m) valu
es and catalytic rates for butyrylthiocholine and benzoylcholine, In pulse-
chase studies the K-variant, J-variant, and wildtype BChE were degraded rap
idly within the cell, with a half-time of similar to 1.5 h. Less than 5% of
the intracellular BChE was exported. The C-terminal peptide containing the
K-variant mutation interacted with itself as strongly as did the wild-type
peptide in the yeast two-hybrid system. Both K-variant and wild-type BChE
assembled into tetramers in the presence of poly-L-proline or the proline-r
ich attachment domain of the collagen tail. The native K-variant BChE in se
rum showed the same proportion of tetramers as the native serum wild-type B
ChE. We conclude that the K-variant BChE is similar to wild-type BChE in en
zyme activity, protein turnover, and tetramer formation.