L. Vitos et al., FULL CHARGE-DENSITY SCHEME WITH A KINETIC-ENERGY CORRECTION - APPLICATION TO GROUND-STATE PROPERTIES OF THE 4D METALS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(20), 1997, pp. 13521-13527
We present a full charge-density technique to evaluate total energies
from the output of self-consistent linear muffin-tin orbitals (LMTO) c
alculations in the atomic-sphere approximation (ASA). The Coulomb ener
gy is calculated exactly from the complete, nonspherically symmetric c
harge density defined within nonoverlapping, space-filling Wigner-Seit
z cells; the exchange-correlation energy is evaluated by means of the
local-density approximation or the generalized gradient approximation
applied to the complete charge-density; and the ASA kinetic energy is
corrected for the nonspherically symmetric charge density by a gradien
t expansion. The technique retains most of the simplicity and the comp
utational efficiency of the LMTO-ASA method, and calculations of atomi
c volumes and elastic constants of the 4d elements show that it has th
e accuracy of full-potential methods.