Radiation therapy has been used in the treatment of numerous head and neck
malignancies. Unfortunately, this treatment also causes complications by in
creasing the morbidity to the surrounding tissues. The fabrication of a tis
sue bolus prosthesis is recommended to compensate for the loss of tissue an
d to help distribute the radiation homogeneously to the tissues. This artic
le describes the procedures necessary for making an impression and fabricat
ing a tissue bolus prosthesis. This custom-made prosthesis is simple, effic
ient, and atraumatic for the patient. Use of a tissue bolus prosthesis allo
ws the radiation oncologist to adequately irradiate the tissues.