S. Shulman et M. Scharf, Adolescent romantic behaviors and perceptions: Age- and gender-related differences, and links with family and peer relationships, J RES ADOLE, 10(1), 2000, pp. 99-118
This study examined the role of age, gender, and dating experience in adole
scent romantic behaviors and perceptions. In addition, the linkage between
the quality of relationships with parents and peers, and affective intensit
y with a romantic partner was investigated. Interviews were held with 168 I
sraeli adolescents, who also completed questionnaires assessing romantic be
haviors, romantic perceptions, and quality of relationships with their roma
ntic partner, parents, and a same-gender close friend. Older adolescents we
re more likely than younger adolescents to have a romantic partner. Romanti
c perceptions pertaining to companionship and excitement were less frequent
among older adolescents. However, aspects such as intimacy and level of em
otional involvement were similar across adolescence. Girls emphasized more
attachment and care in their romantic relationships than boys. In addition,
adolescents who were currently dating perceived romantic relationships mor
e in terms of emotional involvement than adolescents who were not dating. T
he affective intensity with same-gender close friend but not with parents w
as linked to the affective intensity with the romantic partner.