The formation of the base pair adenine-uracil at a water- solid interface,
at an immobilized monolayer of adenine disulfide with adenine groups expose
d to the very surface, respectively, is shown here. To overcome the steric
hindrance of tightly packed adenine groups in a pure adenine thiolate monol
ayer on gold, the formation of self-assembled monolayers out of a binary mi
xture of the adenine disulfide and CH3- or OH-terminated thiols are investi
gated. Electro-chemical investigations, surface plasmon spectroscopy (PSP,
plasmon surface polariton), multimode waveguide-PSP-coupling spectroscopy,
contact angle measurements, and spontaneous desorption time-of-flight mass
spectrometry were used to characterize the monolayers. The specific base pa
iring was investigated for a variety of monolayer compositions. A specific
base pairing was successful for an optimized mixed adenine/OH-terminated th
iol monolayer. Nevertheless unspecific binding is a problem.