Monodisperse emulsions can be obtained by shearing a crude polydisperse one
. The aim of this paper is to discover the required conditions for droplet
fragmentation and resulting monodispersity, independently of the chemical n
ature of the system. We particularly examine (i) the role of the initial em
ulsion viscoelasticity and (ii) the nature of the applied shear. Taking int
o account these features, we show a large variety of monodisperse materials
that are easily producible in reasonable quantity.