In silicon wafer polishing and CMP processes, polish pad dressing (conditio
ning) is often used to restore pad performance. In this report, variation o
f polish pad shape during dressing is studied by using diamond-plated cup w
heels and sandpaper rings, respectively. Result shows that pad shape become
s concave after certain amount of dressing. The concavity increases with dr
essing time - longer dressing produces higher concavity. Moment induced by
the frictional force between pad and dressing device is proposed to explain
the pad shape variation. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserve
d.