We have investigated the hot carrier reliability characteristics of narrow
width MOSFET with shallow trench isolation. In the case of maximum substrat
e current condition, the lifetime of nMOSFET is slightly degraded by decrea
sing the device width. However, a significant degradation of device lifetim
e of the narrow width device was observed under channel hot electron condit
ion (V-g = V-d). In the case of pMOSFET, we also found enhanced degradation
of narrow width device under channel hot electron condition. Enhanced degr
adation of MOSFETs can be explained by both the current crowding and enhanc
ed charge trapping at the shallow trench isolation edge. Considering pass t
ransistor in DRAM cell: the degradation of lifetime for narrow width device
under high gate bias condition causes a significant impact on circuit reli
ability. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.