Stress Induced Leakage Current (SILC) has been recognized as a topic of con
cern in flash memory reliability. It is a veritable failure mechanism, occu
rring long before oxide breakdown and, hence, limiting oxide lifetime. The
physical origin and mechanisms of SILC have not yet been clearly understood
and several open points to discussion remain, In this work the electrical
characteristics of SILC have been studied and an empirical reliability mode
l for ultra-thin gate oxide has been proposed. Moreover, ionizing radiation
effects in leakage current generation have been analyzed and compared to e
lectrical SILC, (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.