Continuous-wave operation at room-temperature has been demonstrated for InG
aN Multi-Quantum-Well (MQW) Laser Diodes (LDs) grown on FIELO (Facet-Initia
ted Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth) GaN substrates with a backside n-contact.
This was made possible by introducing important new concept of reducing th
reading dislocations (FIELO) during the growth of the GaN substrates. We fo
und that InGaN active layers grown on FIELO GaN are superior to those grown
on conventional sapphire substrates in terms of their growth mode and the
resultant In compositional fluctuation. The fabricated laser diode shows in
ternal quantum efficiency of as high as 98%.