In preliminary design, the space of design alternatives can be large.
Automated synthesis tools may be used interactively to explore the des
ign space, starting with a broad but coarse search and gradually progr
essing to more focussed and detailed searches. Recent developments in
the search procedure used by the CHIPS process synthesis package enabl
e the generation of partial solutions, solutions which although not fe
asible can be useful in the analysis of the synthesis problem. This en
ables one to use the tool as a device for exploration and experimentat
ion. Furthermore, it provides a framework upon which the synthesis pro
cedure can be expanded to provide automatic techniques for identifying
suitable recycle structures. This paper briefly describes the approac
h for generating partial solutions. It demonstrates the use of the res
ulting tool in preliminary design through the presentation of a case s
tudy for the design of a Hydrofluoric acid plant, showing how the synt
hesis tool can be applied iteratively. The result is a process flowshe
et suitable for more rigorous study.