A key is provided for 21 species occurring in New Zealand: Agaricus arvensi
s, A. augustus, A. bambusae var, australis, A. bernardii, A. bisporus var.
bisporus, A. bitorquis, A. campestris var. campestris, A. campestris cf. va
r. floccipes, A. cupreobrunneus, A. horakii, A. impudicus (= A. variegans),
A. lanatoniger, A. lanipes, A. meleagris, A. oligocystis, A. porphyrocepha
lus, A. purpureoniger, A. semotus, A. subperonatus, A. viridopurpurascens,
and A. xanthoderma. Full descriptions are given for those taxa encountered
by the authors in the field, including 10 species which are considered cosm
oplitan in distribution. Six of these species are new records for New Zeala
nd.