The Ribosomal Database Project (RDP-II), previously described by Maidak et
al,, continued during the past year to add new rRNA sequences to the aligne
d data and to improve the analysis commands. Release 7.1 (September 17, 199
9) included more than 10 700 small subunit rRNa sequences. More than 850 ty
pe strain sequences were identified and added to the prokaryotic alignment,
bringing the total number of type sequences to 3324 representing 2460 diff
erent species. Availability of an RDP-II mirror site in Japan is also near
completion. RDP-II provides aligned and annotated rRNA sequences, derived p
hylogenetic trees and taxonomic hierarchies, and analysis services through
its WWW server (http://rdp.cme.msu.edu/). Analysis services include rRNA pr
obe checking, approximate phylogenetic placement of user sequences, screeni
ng user sequences for possible chimeric rRMA sequences, automated alignment
, production of similarity matrices and services to plan and analyze termin
al restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) experiments.