We investigate UV photorefraction in Mg-doped LiNbO3 crystals. Strong UV ph
otorefraction is achieved in highly Mg-doped LiNbO3 crystals with high two-
wave mixing gain, fast response, and low noise. It is also demonstrated exp
erimentally that so-called damage-resistant dopants such as Mg are damage r
esistant only in the visible and that they will enhance photorefraction in
the UV. (C) 2000 Optical Society of America. OCIS codes: 160.5320, 190.5330
, 280.7190, 140.3330.