Sex differences on the hand mental rotation task for 9-yr.-old children and young adults

The Hand Mental Rotation task is assumed to activate an egocentric spatial reference frame to realize mental rotation. This study presents significant sex differences in hand mental rotation performances between men and women (n = 23 and 25, respectively; age: 20.7 yr.). Differences in hand mental r otation in school girls and boys (ns = 48 and 41, respectively; age: 9 yr.) were not significant. Our results suggest that the change in sex differenc es in egocentric mental rotation may occur with developmental change. This requires further resting with a larger sample so testing can occur at sever al ages between 9 and 20.7 years.