With many industries changing to a just-in-time manufacturing environm
ent, the ability to reliably meet due dates and/or determine delivery/
promise dates is gaining importance. In order to achieve this, the abi
lity to obtain realistic production plans is paramount. For these plan
s to be reliable, uncertainty needs to be incorporated. These uncertai
nties include, but are not limited to, processing time uncertainties,
equipment reliability/availability, process yields, demands, and manpo
wer fluctuations. In this paper we present a framework for including u
ncertainty by means of Monte Carlo sampling. This framework is not lim
ited to a specific model, but results obtained show that the need of i
ncluding sufficient detail is best satisfied by a scheduling model. A
number of stopping criteria are derived and the framework utilized to
obtain operating policies for an industrially based example.