Using the minority game model we Study a broad spectrum of problems of mark
et mechanism. We study the role of different types of agents: producers, sp
eculators as well as noise traders. The central issue here is the informati
on flow: producers feed in the information whereas speculators make it away
. How well each agent fares in the common game depends on the market condit
ions, as well as their sophistication. Sometimes there is much to gain with
little effort, sometimes great effort virtually brings no more incremental
gain. Market impact is also shown to play an important role, a strategy sh
ould be judged when it is actually used in play for its quality. Though the
minority game is an extremely simplified market model, it allows to ask, a
nalyze and answer many questions which arise in real markets. (C) 2000 Else
vier science B.V. All rights reserved.