We report a detailed experimental investigation of stochastic resonance (SR
) in the polarized emission of a pump-modulated vertical cavity surface emi
tting laser. We characterize SR in the time and frequency domains, with a q
uantitative agreement with existing theories. We further report a statistic
al analysis of SR in terms of residence-time probability distributions exhi
biting alternative features which are fully explained here. By using an acc
urate choice of the indicator, we are also able to give clear evidence of b
ona fide resonance.