E. Montevecchi et Al. Stella, Boundary spatiotemporal correlations in a self-organized critical model ofpunctuated equilibrium, PHYS REV E, 61(1), 2000, pp. 293-297
In a semi-infinite geometry, a one-dimensional, M-component model of biolog
ical evolution realizes microscopically an inhomogeneous branching process
for M-->infinity. This implies a size distribution exponent tau' = 7/4 for
avalanches starting at a free, "dissipative'' end of the evolutionary chain
. A bulklike behavior with tau' = 3/2 is restored by "conservative" boundar
y conditions. These are such as to strictly fix to its critical, bulk value
the average number of species directly involved in an evolutionary avalanc
he by the mutating species located at the chain end. A two-site correlation
function exponent tau(R)' = 4 is also calculated exactly in the "dissipati
ve'' case, when one of the points is at the border. Together with accurate
numerical determinations of the time recurrence exponent tau'(first), these
results show also that, no matter whether dissipation is present or not, b
oundary avalanches have the same space and time fractal dimensions as those
in the bulk, and their distribution exponents obey the basic scaling laws
holding there.