Md. Mcfarland et Ay. Wong, First laboratory observation of freely propagating electrostatic waves produced by intense, localized field structures, PHYS REV L, 84(4), 2000, pp. 666-669
Freely propagating electrostatic waves (free modes) are observed to be prod
uced by intense, localized field structures in laboratory measurements perf
ormed in an unmagnetized plasma in a state of strong Langmuir turbulence. T
he freely traveling waves conform to the Langmuir dispersion relation and h
ave an average frequency which is approximately 11% higher than the average
frequency of the localized field structures. The observations are consiste
nt with the predictions of strong Langmuir turbulence theory.